Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Questions On The Possibility Of Evil - 1592 Words

Siu Lan Huang Wu Short Story Project Written-response questions The Possibility of Evil - Do you think that Dave does the right thing by sending the letter to Don Crane in person? Why or why not? Miss Strangeworth thinks she has to watch over her town. She thinks she has to fix everything in her town because she sees evil where there is none. Because of Ms. Strangeworth paranoid of fixing things,she sends anonymous letters hoping she could stop the trouble. However, one day she drops a letter and Dave picks the letter sending it to Don Crane. I think Dave does the right thing by sending the letter to Don Crane. Someone has to stop what Ms. Strangeworth is doing, otherwise more people could get hurt. - Why does Ms. Strangeworth think that others in the town are evil? I think is because first, Ms. Strangeworth thinks she is flawless without any drop of evilness. Second, because of her arrogance makes her thinks that everyone else is evil and cruel. Ms. Strangeworth’s ego makes her blind and incapable to see what is really people like in her town. She wants her town to be perfect,therefore she thinks that everybody and everything is decrepit. - Did you find the ending of the story satisfying? How would you change it if you were given the chance? I find the ending totally satisficing. Ms. Strangeworth gets what she deserves because of the letters she sends. IfShow MoreRelated Descartes philosophy Essay789 Words   |  4 Pages Descartes’ â€Å"evil genius scenario† provides the possibility for the existence of an evil genius that is in control of our world in place on an omnipotent god. By in control, I mean that he would in some magical way compose our lives by his own will, thus making any certain knowledge about material objects impossible. This scenario presents some real questions with Descartes’ argument because it basically completely rules out the possibility of any god. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;We are imaginingRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis784 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout her short stories, â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"The Possibility of Evil†, Shirley Jackson shocks readers with her unthinkable plot twists. During both stories, they begin very peaceful and calm but as you near the end, your view of both readings completely change. Throughout â€Å"The Lottery† if you win the lottery that year you will be sacrificed, which no one would believe would happen as the title has a positive connotation; also, â€Å"The Possibility of Evil† starts out with a nice older woman enjoying herRead MoreEssay on The Problem with Evil in Religion1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe problem of evil is widely considered as the most detrimental problem to the monotheist. It is also the primary objection to the overall existence of God. The problem is very easy to comprehend: If God is an all-perfect, all-knowing, all-powerful deity then why do we live in a world with any imperfection or negativity at all? Why do bad things happen at all? Especially to the good people in the world and the millions of innocent people who suffer on a daily basis. Gottfreid Leibniz was a philosopherRead MoreEvil And The Existence Of Evil Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesEvil and miracles, can they both exist in our modern everyday life? Evil s existence has no doubt to be present due to all the horrors we have heard about or witnessed. While as for miracles, the existence is constantly questioned if they exist and what classifies as a true miracle. These concepts battle with theism and cause a great uproar to the existence of a powerful, omnipotent, and omniscient being. The definition of evil is the absence of good while the definition of a miracle is an unexpectedRead MoreA comparison of Augustinian Theodicy and Irenaean Theodicy1499 Words   |  6 PagesThe problem of evil is a significant and enduring philosophical and theological debate. A question is often raised and discussed: if God is both all-loving and all-powerful, then how can evils-including natural evil and moral evil---exist in our world? In response to the charge that the evils of the world are incompatible with Gods omnipotence and perfect goodness, the wordtheodicy is coined to deal with the problem of evil. Usually it is an attempt to show that it is possible to affirm the omnipotenceRead MoreEvil : The Problem Of Evil720 Words   |  3 Pagesin a world where evil exists, it is logically impossible and that is what created the problem of evil. Problem of Evil: There are two sides of the problem of evil which are the logical and evidential arguments. The logical side states that as long as evil and suffering exists in this world there is no God. That does not only contradict with the idea of God being â€Å"all-good†, but also him being â€Å"all-knowing† and â€Å"all-powerful† as well. Because, if God only desires good, then how evil was formed unlessRead MoreDavid Humes Dialogues Analysis1451 Words   |  6 PagesDavid Hume in his famous work called Dialogues concerning natural religion he questions himself about the god: can we prove his existence and know what he looks like. He says about the first question as pretty obvious and tries to give a rational description of him by using three characters: Demea, Cleanthes and Philo. Hume’s conclusion on behalf of his character – Philo, seems to be very interesting regarding about the nature of God, in particular his moral attributes. I will argue that the Hume’sRead MorePhilosophies Relationship to Death Essay971 Words   |  4 Pagesother options are most certainly evils; owing money that he does not have to people he does not want to pay, being sent away from his friends, his family, his city and his home to go to a foreign land, or imprisonment. His beliefs, though, and his teachings seem most valuable to him and any interference with these by his accusers would be the worst evil, as this is what he believes God has willed him to do. On the other hand, death does not constitute a certain evil and death may not interfere withRead MoreThe Problem of Evil Essay examples957 Words   |  4 PagesThe Problem of Evil A) For what reasons may suffering create philosophical problems for a religious believer? (10) B) Outline two solutions to these problems and comment on their success (10) A) The problem of suffering has been around since the dawn of time, or as religious philosophers believe; since Adam and Eve first sinned in the Garden of Eden. The first problem that arises from evil is that we believe that the God of classical theism has certain attributesRead MoreIdeas of Nature Versus Nurture in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein669 Words   |  3 PagesWhen asked this question; are people born blank slates that are formed by experiences and their surrounding environment, or are we born with specific traits? This brings up the question of genetics; can people be born with evil traits? As Mary Shelley writes Frankenstein, we can see little details in Victor’s childhood that could indicate he was shaped by his surroundings and not born with evil characteristics. As children grow up they start to form ideas about what is good, bad, and right or wrong

Monday, May 18, 2020

Capital Punishment A Controversial Topical - 1621 Words

Capital punishment is a highly controversial topical. According to Benjet and Kazdin (2002), capital punishment can be defined as a child receiving a spank, an open-handed hit, on the buttocks that does not leave a lasting mark. The main theme of arguments in favor of capital punishment is in reference to its quick allowance of acceptance. On the other hand, the theme for arguments against capital punishment focuses on the long term effects of it. The stigma around spanking your child has changed over time. What used to be widely accepted is now argued against by many psychologists, saying that it will lead to long-term deficiencies within the child. The claim that positive reinforcement is a much stronger force of motivation that positive punishment. It can be hard for a child to understand what action is associated with spanking as it is likely done spur of the moment by the parent. It can cause lasting negative effects for the relationship between parent and child. The negative ef fects of spanking are cyclic and build on each other to produce outcomes that can be very detrimental to a developing child and that hinder the relationships between parent and child. Children are influenced greatly by their parents; from the moment they are born they are learning how to deal with everyday instances successfully from them. In terms of corporal punishment, Simons and Wurtele (2010) examined the relationship between a child’s approval of it based on their parent’sShow MoreRelated Is Mores Utopia a Product of Its Time? Essay2077 Words   |  9 Pageshow this 500 year old text has inspired the literate world with its inspired and fully realised criticism of not only Mores society under the rule of Henry VIII but of every civilised society known to man. Communists have held the consistently topical and idealistic references held within the description of Utopia, and Utopias flourishing society as testimony to the ideals of the Marxist manifesto. Catholic s have long maintained that Mores Utopia was a direct result of his catholic faith and theRead MoreSociology and Group41984 Words   |  168 Pagesgroup. c. Make them chair of a subcommittee. d. Give them special, individual assignments. e. Let them know how much you like them as friends. Answer: b. Tell them how valuable they are to the group. . Expectancy-Value Theory a. explains that punishments and rewards serve different motivational purposes in groups. b. explains why the probability of achieving a goal is as important as the goal itself. c. explains why some women have low achievement needs and fear success. d. explains why groupRead MoreAnalysis of the Causes and Measures of Curbing Fraud in the Banking Sector25289 Words   |  102 Pageswas recommended that The bank s control system should be of high priority both at management and operational levels, the regulatory authorities have a responsibility of exposing staff to the dynamics of modern day banking operations, The level of punishment meted out to fraudsters is not commensurate enough to deter others from committing such crimes in the future. The penalties already in place should be reviewed. In this regard, a Nigerian version of the Sarbanes Oxley act must be enacted and sinceRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesgovernment is better than no government is controversial and open to refutation. d. The issue of whether an oppressive government is better than no government is a position open to refutation. ────11 The topic is oppressive governments. The issue is whether an oppressive government is better than no government. One position on that issue is the claim that an oppressive government actually is better than no government. This claim is controversial. Thus you should select c as the answer toRead MoreHow to Write a Business Report Essay18530 Words   |  75 Pagesplease contact me . . .’ Chapter 5 Reports and proposals Some writers will include a brief mention of their recommendations in the letter or memo. Whether you decide to do so will depend on factors such as whether your recommendations are controversial and you would prefer the reader to read the rationale behind them before being confronted with them, as well as on space constraints. If the report is transmitted internally, within the organisation, then a memo of transmittal, in standard memoRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pages and other important developments in the international management field. Given the changing nature of global work, and the interconnected nature of the geographic, thematic, and functional challenges of global management, we have integrated many topical areas—such as offshoring and outsourcing—throughout the book to emphasize these trends as they pertain to today’s and tomorrow’s international managers. For example, we continue to increase emphasis on emerging ma rkets and the importance of now recognizedRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesseveral languages—some without prior knowledge of the authors and publisher. That edition also changed its title to Library and Information Center Management to more accurately reflect a broader focus and to incorporate a deeper discussion on each topical chapter, with new materials, features, topics, examples, and insights. The fifth edition identified trends, updated discussion of research and theories, and was greatly expanded to include many more examples of practice in modern libraries and informationRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesexplains the financial success of the firms that are highly effective?† The five most powerful predictors were identified and assessed. They included market share (assuming that the higher the market share of a firm, the higher its profitability); firm capital intensity (assuming that the more a firm is automated and up-to-date in technology and equipment, the more profitable it is); size of the firm in assets (assuming that economies of scale and efficiency can be used in large firms to increase profitability);Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesCost cutting led to strong profits and sales, but customer satisfac- tion ratings were dismal and associate morale was low. HR’s role turned to assistance with developing better controls and more efficient systems. Nardelli left in 2006 with a controversial severance package worth millions. Current Chairman Frank Blake is in the process of turning the pyramid back upside-down with focus on customers and store associates. He announced an initiative called â€Å"aprons on the floor† with the goal of increasingRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesauthority of others.25 Others obey because those in power have an administrative apparatus that threatens non- compliance with some form of punishment, including the withholding of resources and privileges or the use of physical force.26 Weber argues that no system of domination is satisï ¬ ed to have compliance based only on habit, self-interest, or threat of punishment. â€Å"Every system,† he says, â€Å"attempts 12 RASTAFARI to establish and cultivate the belief in its legitimacy.†27 Wherever this

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Internet and the Workplace - 1937 Words

The Internet and the Workplace The Internet has become a pervasive presence in the American workplace. Two-thirds of employees in medium and large companies in the United States now have Internet access, compared with fifteen percent only two years ago, according to a sampling of 500 companies surveyed by the IntelliQuest Corporation. (IntelliQuest) Workers with Web access typically spend five to ten hours per week sending personal e-mail or searching for information not specifically related to their jobs. Popular entertainment sites, such as ESPNs Sport Zone, where visitors can check sport scores, and POGO where they can play games sustain heavy traffic during the work day. As everything from CDs to cars go on sale over the Web,†¦show more content†¦Because of the potential hazards of using e-mail, employers must caution employees about what they write when communicating via e-mail. Also, employers must decide whether to allow some personal use of the workplace e-mail system, and employers must decide w hether to monitor workplace e-mail. Employees have been fired or disciplined for surfing the workplace Internet and for visiting objectionable sites. In fact, a 1997 survey of employers, conducted by PC World, revealed that 20% had disciplined employees for inappropriate Internet use by suspending their Internet use or discharging them. For example, a Washington, D.C. law firm suspended an employees Internet privileges when the firm discovered that he was using his desktop computer to access pornographic materials via the Internet. (Martin) He had sent a pornographic image from the Internet to a printer, where a co-worker saw it and complained to management. Also, an employee of a state agency was fired for repeated visits to sexually-explicit Internet sites on the agencys computer after he had been warned to stop. (Martin) It upset me that someone was spending so much time digging into my personal Web site and reading everything and giving it to my boss. . . I didnt feel like my bo ss needed to act like my parents.[Employees position regarding her employers reaction to her personal web site] (Martin) Another question arises regarding employees Internet activity which isShow MoreRelatedThe Internet Usage At Workplace1320 Words   |  6 PagesPrior to the Internet, employees would have limited activities they could perform when using the computer at work, however with the advance of technology the computer and the Internet enabled a wide range of tools employees can work with. These technological developments have a huge impact, both positive and negative, and are also affecting the way Internet is being used in the workplace. On the positive side, the Internet improved the way employers and employees communicate in the workplace, providingRead MoreInternet And The Workplace Essay1857 Words   |  8 PagesThe Internet and the Workplace The Internet has become a pervasive presence in the American workplace. Two-thirds of employees in medium and large companies in the United States now have Internet access, compared with fifteen percent only two years ago, according to a sampling of 500 companies surveyed by the IntelliQuest Corporation. (IntelliQuest) Workers with Web access typically spend five to ten hours per week sending personal e-mail or searching for information not specifically relatedRead MoreThe Rights and Ethics of Employees with Respect to Privacy at Work788 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as the Internet has prompted many employers to engage in electronic surveillance of their employees. Employers are monitoring—and even recording—employees’ personal phone calls, e-mails, and workplace conversations. Video cameras are trained on employee parking lots, break areas, and other parts of the workplace. Today’s employers have the legal right to conduct search and seizure of employees’ personal property; monitor the employee’s telephone calls, workplace computer, Internet, fax use, andRead MoreMonitoring and Survellaince of Employees642 Words   |  3 Pagesthe key benefits of monitoring employee computer activity is maximising workplace productivity. In today’s society, most wo rkers spend the majority of their time on their computers and on the Internet. This issue has great prevalence in modern society, as a recent survey found that one out of every eight American workers spend two or more hours per day writing and reading personal e-mails and using their work-based Internet connection for non-work related activities (Towns amp; Johnson, 2003, pRead MoreProposal For Monitoring Employee Use1131 Words   |  5 PagesMEMORANDUM To: Workplace IT Department From: Kyle Breimayer Date: September 23, 2015 RE: Proposal for Monitoring Employee use of Technology in the Workplace Introduction In today’s working world, there are almost no boundaries anymore between the technologies employees used for business and the ones used for pleasure. In fact, 64% of employees say they use the Internet for personal interest during working hours (Office Slacker Stats, 2015). Not to mention, advances in technology have helped employersRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Ethical Practices1503 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness ethics and ethical practices have been focuses by many businesses in recent years. Business ethics can help the company to create and develop it workplace culture as well as to increase the productivity of employees. Due to the rapidly change and improvement of technologies, ethical practices within of the workplace have also been changed with the raising of new ethical issues. Many studies and researchers have indicated that it is very importance to identify and understand the impact ofRead MoreThe Impact Of Communication Technology955 Words   |  4 Pagesproductiv ity and efficiency in the workplace. When cellular phones were first put on the market they were only able to make and take calls. Now cell phones can check emails, make video calls, purchase items, sell items and storage vast amounts of information. Tablets and laptops are another great technological advancement that are helping business’ run more effectively. Tablets and laptops allow you to take your work anywhere at any time. Social networking and the Internet have changed the way companiesRead MoreEssay on Social Media Policies Within Organizations1750 Words   |  7 Pagesemployee morale, increases work efficiency, and creates an environment that encourages innovation. Many companies do not allow their employees to check their social media or conduct workplace internet leisure browsing. The employers’ justification for this ban is that employees who are casually surfing the internet or updating their social media are not focused on the task given to them, which harms productivity. According to one study, organizations that give their employees access to FacebookRead MoreIs Technology Beneficial Or Dangerous?1541 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits of technology such as education, warfare, the workplace, and transportation. â€Å"Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself† (Dewey, John). Education is the one of the most important aspects of human life. Technology takes education to an infinite level by adding programs that allow students to research, complete and inquire. The first major advancement of technology that truly jumpstarted education was the internet. The internet opened up an entire encyclopedia for any personRead MoreEmployee Privacy Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pagespractice some type of Internet usage policy of what the company regards as suitable usage of the company’s resources to gain access to the Internet and what privacy rights their employees may or may not have. In todays place of work, employees individual civil liberties are being infringed upon because organizations are monitoring and examining their employees undertakings. Actions range from e-mails, keystrokes, phone calls, and Internet use. In addition, workplace monitoring is on the rise

Nutrient Availability from Grassland-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Nutrient availability from Grassland. Answer: Grasslands The ecosystem that is dominated by the grass-like plants such as sedges and rushes and vegetation are called the grasslands. The grasslands are distributed throughout all the regions of the world except Antarctica. It is estimated that about 25 to 40 percent of the Earths lands are covered with the grassland areas. The grasslands are broadly divided into temperate and tropical. The temperate grassland is found in the zones of the cold winters and warm-to- hot summers. They are the soils of huge fertility. However, the plants found in the temperate regions are often nutrient limited. The reason behind this is most of the nitrogen available in the soils cannot be utilized by the plants (Leff et al, 2015). When the plowing disrupts the the soil then the nutrients can be made available to the soil. Grasslands are the ideal candidates for crop production owing to high soil fertility and gentle topography. Tropical grasslands, on the other hand, have warm and dry climatic conditions and ar e often pronounced with the wet and dry seasons. The soils of the tropical grassland are less fertile than the temperate soils. This is due to the reason of the high amount of rainfall that the regions receive. Most of the shrubs and trees are found with high density in the tropical areas (La Pierre, Joern Smith, 2015). Grasslands of the vertisols The carbon biomass and the ecosystem in Vertisol are regulated by herbivory and the nutrient composition. Vertisol is the soil which has the high content of clay known as the montmorillonite. The soil forms deep cracks over the years. The natural vegetations of the vertisols are grassland, savanna. The heavy texture of the soil makes the soil unstable for the growth of plants and crops. The nutrient availability from the vertisols of the tropical grassland It has been shown that the herbivory influences the source of carbon from the vertisols of the savanna grasslands. The nitrogen and the phosphorus are the major nutrient source from the vertisols of tropical grasslands. In Africa, the key determinant of the plant productions and the maintenance of the nutrients level of the vertisols is the rainfall. Grazing can reduce the carbon content of the grasses but enhances the organic matter and the nutrient content. Grazing can improve the quality of the grass by increasing the foliar N and the P. The herbivory accelerates the nutrient cycling and stimulates new shoots regrowth. The natural nutrient cycle is facilitated with the fecal matter deposition can increase the overall nutrient content of vertisols. Thus it is observed that high percentage of the nutrients consumed by the animals while grazing is cycling process. The N of feces does not get volatilized easily in the deposition.(Patel, 2014). P cannot be volatilized easily because of the bad quality drainage system in Vertisols. Thus are less available to the plants. The phosphorus can be made available with the reduction of the absorption into the clays. Increased P uptake will help in more in a regeneration of the tissues of the plants. Thus the foliar N:P content determines the nutrient availability of vertisol for the biomass. The lower N:P ratios of the grassland suggest that the productivity of the open grasslands in tropical areas are in short of nitrogen. While under trees are found in the limitation of phosphorus (Hobbie, 2015). The vegetation growth is not only influenced by the availability of nutrients but alongside mainly requires the water. Mainly the nutrients CO2 and water increase the overall productivity of the soils. The tropical grasslands are more subjected to water stress due to open grasslands for which even if the high amount of nutrients available they cannot be used by the plants (Vourlitis et al, 2015). Plant and soil interaction model for vertisol nutrient availability It is already known that the nitrogen source which highly present in the soil can only be made available by plowing (Bardgett, Mommer De Vries, 2014). There are substantial sources of carbon that can be sequestered in the temperate grassland and can only be found deep below the ground of roots and soil. Good source of carbon is obtained from these grasslands. The deep plant roots of plants in vertisols offer rhizodeposition resulting from the exudation, mucilage formation and the sloughing from the animals. Moreover, these are the reservoir for rhizosphere. Thus the soil nutrition in the vertisols is determined by the plant tissue chemistry, the C: N ratio and the C4 grasses and the not native rhizomatous C3 grasses. The C4 plants show highly slow nitrogen mineralization and the native C3 plants have increased in the rate of the N mineralization (Siebenks Roscher, 2016). Thus the vegetation present there itself maintains the carbon pool of the grasslands because of photosynthesis b y plants. The nutrients are also made available due to the soil microorganisms present. The temperature there is the main reason behind the soil organic nutrient availability. The vegetation is very rich and the soils are highly fertile due to the package of the roots with rhizomes. The soil is available for rich source of phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, sulfur, calcium and iron (Mulligan et al, 2014) . Vertisol grasslands are mainly not suitable for the nutrient uptake. It can be increased artificially to use it for the agricultural purpose. Sequestration of carbon can increase the overall nutrients of the soils. The biological processes that can increase the nutrient availability of the soil are by the accumulation of above and below ground litter, plant rhizodeposits and by products from the decomposers (Hulugalle et al, 2017). Methods that make the availability of the nutrients in vertisols The grasslands of vertisols are the good source of agriculture, alternative agriculture. There are various biological, chemical and physical processes that maintain the management of the center of nutrients in the soil. The essential nutrients can be available with the nutrient cycling. There are the huge amount of minerals required to maintain the growth and development of the vegetation. There could be nutrient rich sediments from the erosion makes the increase in nutrients in the grasslands areas. The weathering of the soil minerals also increases the availability of the micronutrients. The decomposers present there also plays a role in the recycling of the biomass and the decomposition that helps to enhance the organic matter contents which in turn increases the organic nutrients in the soils. The nutrients are also available in different conditions. They could be soluble, readily available or weakly bound forms. The following diagram shows the different ways the nutrients are av ailable in the grasslands. Figure 1- The different ways by which nutrients in soil available to plants (Source- Mulligan et al, 2014) Threats to the nutrients availability in grassland The grasslands are also not free from the depletions of the availability of the nutrient pools from the soil. These include the forest fire, overgrazing, loss of nutrients in the water which is due to excessive rain, erosion, leaching. There could be the primary loss in the nutrients due to gaseous losses to the atmosphere (Lehmann Joseph, 2015). References Bardgett, R. D., Mommer, L., De Vries, F. T. (2014). Going underground: root traits as drivers of ecosystem processes.Trends in Ecology Evolution,29(12), 692-699. Hobbie, S. E. (2015). Plant species effects on nutrient cycling: revisiting litter feedbacks.Trends in ecology evolution,30(6), 357-363. Hulugalle, N. R., Strong, C., McPherson, K., Nachimuthu, G. (2017). Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometric ratios under cotton cropping systems in Australian Vertisols: a meta-analysis of seven experiments.Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,107(3), 357-367. La Pierre, K. J., Joern, A., Smith, M. D. (2015). Invertebrate, not small vertebrate, herbivory interacts with nutrient availability to impact tallgrass prairie community composition and forb biomass.Oikos,124(7), 842-850. Leff, J. W., Jones, S. E., Prober, S. M., Barbern, A., Borer, E. T., Firn, J. L., ... McCulley, R. L. (2015). Consistent responses of soil microbial communities to elevated nutrient inputs in grasslands across the globe.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,112(35), 10967-10972. Lehmann, J., Joseph, S. (Eds.). (2015).Biochar for environmental management: science, technology and implementation. Routledge. Mulligan, A. A., Luben, R. N., Bhaniani, A., Parry-Smith, D. J., O'Connor, L., Khawaja, A. P., ... Khaw, K. T. (2014). A new tool for converting food frequency questionnaire data into nutrient and food group values: FETA research methods and availability.BMJ open,4(3), e004503. Patel, S. (2014).Integration of nutrient inputs on rice yield, nutrients uptake and availability in a vertisol(Doctoral dissertation, JNKVV). Siebenks, A., Roscher, C. (2016). Functional composition rather than species richness determines root characteristics of experimental grasslands grown at different light and nutrient availability.Plant and soil,404(1-2), 399-412. Vourlitis, G. L., de Almeida Lobo, F., Pinto, O. B., Zappia, A., Dalmagro, H. J., de Arruda, P. H. Z., de Souza Nogueira, J. (2015). Variations in aboveground vegetation structure along a nutrient availability gradient in the Brazilian pantanal.Plant and Soil,389(1-2), 307-321.

Hazing Essay Example For Students

Hazing Essay Hazing: Is it really necessary?: Having never been or wanting to be ina fraternity. I havent figured out why they choose such ridiculous hazingrituals who would want to be ridiculed, humiliated, and/or physically abused bysomeone who will later be your brother. Lives have been taken many timesby these hazing rituals and fraternities still continue to hurt people. If thesepeople are supposed to be your friends, who needs enemies?-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-Category:Social IssuesPaper Title:Hazing: Is it really necessary?Text:Hazing: Is it really necessary?Having never been or wanting to be in a fraternity. I havent figured outwhy they choose such ridiculous hazing rituals who would want to be ridiculed,humiliated, and/or physically abused by someone who will later be your brother. Lives have been taken many times by these hazing rituals and fraternities stillcontinue to hurt people. If these people are supposed to be your friends, whoneeds enemies?Hazing has been around for many years and without knowing it, a lot morepeople than one would think have died from hazing and initiations. The firstreported was in 1905 in Lima, Ohio school It was found that WilliamTaylor a 13 year old boy died of pneumonia caused by when classmates put snowdown his back. (Watts/Grolier) As the years have gone by the hazing stillcontinue and were on a rise but slowly becoming useless because so many areputting it down. Hazing is one of the main issues that surround fraternities. Hazing is theinitiating of pledges to drink excessive quantities of alcohol, consume largequantities of food, or submit to beatings with a paddle. Since deaths andserious injuries have come about from hazing most states enact laws prohibitingit. The acts of hazing in all its manifestations are unnecessary and haveproved to cause harm to individuals, families and the careers of promising menand women (Butler, 88)Hazing is not just known in fraternities and sororities. Hazing has beenfound in the military, sports, gangs and now in high schools. Almost half thehigh school students who answered a nationwide survey said they were made to eatdisgusting things, abuse alcohol or drugs or perform humiliating or illegal actsto join athletic teams, the band, even church groups. (Hazings not A3)Younger people have always been taught to look up to their peers. What collegestudents do high school and even middle school students are going to want toimitate what the older students do. They feel that some young teens participatein these hazing rituals to have a since of belonging, it is to bad that youngchildren need to participate in these types of activities just to make them feellike they fit in. The military has the most unheard of hazing rituals. The Marines are givenbasic training week and if you complete the paratroopers training they are giventheir golden wings. The wings are a pin with two half-inch protruding pointson the back. Sometimes, with that military love of macho ritual, the pin is evenproudly thumped into a marines chest to draw a little celebratory blood. (Gleick30) Some marines feel that since pinning has a long history in the corps, and afew young jarheads jokingly call is a Marine sewing circle, insisting thatthe ritual is an integral part of Marine bonding. Someone with something wrongwith them would do such a thing to themselves. Military authorities insist thatthey will do all they can to prevent such hazing in the future. If they thinkthat the leadership of the Marine Corps believes that bating on their fellowMarine makes for a better warrior, theyd better find themselves a newoccupation. Stated an angry general. .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764 , .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764 .postImageUrl , .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764 , .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764:hover , .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764:visited , .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764:active { border:0!important; } .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764:active , .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764 .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua4957e39e8db99834bbf9c75a94af764:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harry Potter Essay ThesisAnother group that has hard to believe hazing are gangs, for girl gangs Theyhave to subject themselves to being `jumped in or beaten up by all the girlsin the gang (Vida 80) After the girls are jumped in they are not donewith what they have to do to stay in the gang. Gang girls may be asked to doan armed robbery or kill enemy gang members. (80)Fraternities feel that there is nothing wrong with the hazings or should Isay, initiation traditions are fund and bring a team together. (Shouldsports, 26) The bonding of the brothers is not something that should hurtanyone, and should in the end bring them closer tighter so that they will have afriend for li fe. Not knowing that your friend is actually you enemy and that so many have